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Understanding Autism

Understanding Autism: ASD

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects the way a person perceives the world. It is not a disease, not a choice, and not a fatality.

What Is the Autism Spectrum?

The word "spectrum" is essential. It means that autism includes a very wide range of profiles. There is not one autism, but many forms of autism.

What autistic people share is a different way of processing sensory, social, and emotional information.

Intelligence and Origins

Autism is not linked to any specific level of intelligence (30% have above-average intelligence). Its origin is neurological and genetic. Theories blaming parents have now been completely disproven.

Manifestations by Age

0–3 years

Toddlers

Limited eye contact, absence of pointing gestures, delayed speech, little interest in others.

3–12 years

Children

Difficulties with play, atypical language, strong attachment to routines, sensory hypersensitivity.

Teen

Teenagers

Relational difficulties, isolation, anxiety linked to social misunderstanding.

Adult

Adults

Autism does not disappear. Only 15 to 20% achieve independent living without support.

Autism in Numbers

81M

People affected worldwide

1/50

People concerned

8,000

Births per year in France

4:1

Boys vs Girls

Frequently Asked Questions

The first thing to know: you are not alone. Here are the first steps:

  • Contact the MDPH in your department for assistance.
  • Look for early specialized support.
  • Learn about available structures: IME, SESSAD, CAMSP.
  • Join parent support groups.

A reliable diagnosis can be made from the age of 2 years old by a specialized multidisciplinary team. The earlier support begins, the more effective it is.

Yes, and it is a right. In 2024, 70% of the children in our IME attended mainstream schools through adapted classes or with AESH support.

An IME (Medico-Educational Institute) supports children and teenagers toward education and autonomy. A MAS (Specialized Care Home) is intended for adults with severe disabilities requiring permanent accommodation.

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